Excess

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 03:37的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=excess+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] late Middle English: via Old French from Latin ex…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

late Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere ‘go out, surpass’ (see exceed).


Ety img excess.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English exces(“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus(“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum(“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.


etymonline

ref

excess (n.)

"a going beyond ordinary, necessary, or proper limits; superfluity; undue indulgence of appetite, want of restraint in gratifying the desires; the amount by which one number or quantity exceeds another," late 14c., from Old French exces (14c.) "excess, extravagance, outrage," from Latin excessus "departure, a going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond," from ex "out" (see ex-) + cedere "to go, yield" (from PIE root *ked- "to go, yield"). As an adjective, "beyond what is necessary, proper, or right," from late 15c.