Excess

来自Big Physics

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late Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere ‘go out, surpass’ (see exceed).


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wiktionary

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From Middle English exces(“excess, ecstasy”), from Old French exces, from Latin excessus(“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum(“to go out, go beyond”). See exceed.


etymonline

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excess (n.)

"a going beyond ordinary, necessary, or proper limits; superfluity; undue indulgence of appetite, want of restraint in gratifying the desires; the amount by which one number or quantity exceeds another," late 14c., from Old French exces (14c.) "excess, extravagance, outrage," from Latin excessus "departure, a going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond," from ex "out" (see ex-) + cedere "to go, yield" (from PIE root *ked- "to go, yield"). As an adjective, "beyond what is necessary, proper, or right," from late 15c.