Weight

来自Big Physics

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Old English (ge)wiht, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wicht and German Gewicht . The form of the word has been influenced by weigh1.


文件:Ety img weight.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English weight, weiȝte, weght, wight, from Old English wiht, ġewiht(“weight”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz("weight"; compare *weganą(“to move”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-(“to move; pull; draw; drive”).

Cognate with Scots wecht, weicht(“weight”), Saterland Frisian Wächte(“scale”) and Gewicht(“weight”), West Frisian gewicht(“weight”), Dutch gewicht(“weight”), German Low German Wicht, Gewicht(“weight”) and German Gewicht(“weight”).


etymonline

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weight (n.)

Old English gewiht "weighing, weight, downward force of a body, heaviness," from Proto-Germanic *wihti- (source also of Old Norse vætt, Danish vegt, Old Frisian wicht, Middle Dutch gewicht, German Gewicht), from *weg- (see weigh).

Figurative sense of "burden" is late 14c. To lose weight "get thinner" is recorded from 1961. Weight Watcher as a trademark name dates from 1960. To pull one's weight (1921) is from rowing. To throw (one's) weight around figuratively is by 1922. Weight-training is from 1945. Weight-lifting is from 1885; weight-lifter (human) from 1893.




weight (v.)

"to load with weight," 1747 (figuratively, of the mind, from 1640s), from weight (n.). Of horses in a handicap race, 1846. Sense in statistics is recorded from 1901. Related: Weighted; weighting.