Until

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: from Old Norse und ‘as far as’ + till1 (the sense thus duplicated).


Ety img until.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English until, untill, ontil, ontill, equivalent to un-(“against; toward; up to”) +‎ till. Perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto. See unto.


etymonline

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until (prep.)

c. 1200, from till (prep.). The first element is un- "as far as, up to" (also in unto), from Old Norse *und "as far as, up to," from Proto-Germanic *und- (source also of Old English oð "up to, as far as," Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Gothic und), from PIE *nti-, from root *ant- "front, forehead," with derivatives meaning "in front of, before."

The two syllables have the same meaning. Originally also used of persons and places. As a conjunction from c. 1300. Similar formation in Swedish intill, Danish indtil (northern English and Scottish formerly also had intill/intil "into, in"). The Modern German equivalent, bis (Old High German biaz), is a similar compound, of Old High German bi "by, at, to" and zu "to."