Talk

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: frequentative verb from the Germanic base of tale or tell1.


文件:Ety img talk.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English talken, talkien, from Old English tealcian(“to talk, chat”), from Proto-Germanic *talkōną(“to talk, chatter”), frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *talōną(“to count, recount, tell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol-, *del-(“to aim, calculate, adjust, count”), equivalent to tell + -k. Cognate with Scots talk(“to talk”), Low German taalken(“to talk”). Related also to Danish tale(“to talk, speak”), Swedish tala(“to talk, speak, say, chatter”), Icelandic tala(“to talk”), Old English talian(“to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value; argue; tell, relate; impute, assign”). More at tale. Despite the surface similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-(“to talk”), which is the source of loquacious.

From Middle English talk, talke(“conversation; discourse”), from the verb (see above).


etymonline

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talk (v.)

c. 1200, talken, probably a diminutive or frequentative form related to Middle English tale "story," and ultimately from the same source as tale (q.v.), with rare English formative -k (compare hark from hear, stalk from steal, smirk from smile) and replacing that word as a verb. East Frisian has talken "to talk, chatter, whisper." Related: Talked; talking.


To talk (something) up "discuss in order to promote" is from 1722. To talk shop is from 1854. To talk turkey is from 1824, supposedly from an elaborate joke about a swindled Indian.


Phrase talking head is by 1966 in the jargon of television production, "an in-tight closeup of a human head talking on television." In reference to a person who habitually appears on television in talking-head shots (usually a news anchor), by 1970. The phrase is used earlier, in reference to the well-known magic trick (such as Señor Wences's talking head-in-the-box "Pedro" on the "Ed Sullivan Show"), and to actual talking heads in mythology around the world (Orpheus, Bran).




talk (n.)

late 15c., "speech, discourse, conversation," from talk (v.). Meaning "informal lecture or address" is from 1859. Meaning "a subject of gossip" is from 1620s (in talk of the town). Talk show first recorded 1965; talk radio is from 1985.