Scientist
来自Big Physics
wiktionary
Coined by English polymath William Whewell in March 1834 in an anonymous review of Mary Somerville's book On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences in the Quarterly Review as a suggested replacement for, [1] and later seriously introduced by him in 1840 [2] as a more precise substitute for, the terms natural philosopher and man of science. Modeled after artist, from the Latin stem scientia(“knowledge”) with the suffix -ist.
etymonline
scientist (n.)
1834, a hybrid coined from Latin scientia (see science) by the Rev. William Whewell, English polymath, by analogy with artist, in the same paragraph in which he coined physicist (q.v.).
