Rookie

来自Big Physics

google

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late 19th century: perhaps an alteration of recruit, influenced by rook1.


Ety img rookie.png

wiktionary

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Thought to be an alteration of recruit +‎ -ie, or from rook(“a cheat”) +‎ -ie. Another possible origin is Dutch broekie (short for broekvent(“a boy still in short trousers”)), a common term for a shipmate.


etymonline

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rookie (n.)

"raw recruit," 1868, a word popularized by Kipling's "Barrack-Room Ballads" (1892) but one of uncertain origin, perhaps from recruit and influenced by rook (n.1) in its secondary sense, suggesting "easy to cheat." Barrère ["A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant," 1890] has "Rookey (army), a recruit; from the black coat some of them wear," which suggests it is from rook (n.1). The word came into general use in American English during the Spanish-American War.


The rapid growth of a word from a single seed transplanted in a congenial soil is one of the curiosities of literature. Take a single instance. A few weeks ago there was not one American soldier in a thousand who knew there was such a word as "rookey." To-day there are few soldiers and ex-soldiers who have not substituted it for "raw recruit." [The Midland Monthly, December 1898]