Punishment

来自Big Physics

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late Middle English: from Old French punissement, from the verb punir (see punish).


Ety img punishment.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English punishement, punyschment, punyschement, ponyshemente, from Old French punissement, from punir(“to punish”), synchronically equivalent to punish +‎ -ment. Compare the English nouns punishing and punition.


etymonline

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punishment (n.)

late 14c., punishement, in law, "the assessing or inflicting of pain, suffering, loss, confinement, etc. on a person for a crime or offense," from Anglo-French punisement (late 13c.), Old French punissement, from punir (see punish).


From early 15c. as "suffering or hardship inflicted as punishment;" mid-15c. as "a penalty or sentence imposed as punishment." Gradually extended to "pain or injury inflicted" in a general sense; the meaning "rough handling" is from 1811, originally in fist-fighting.