Manipulative

来自Big Physics

google

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early 19th century: back-formation from manipulation.


文件:Ety img manipulative.png

wiktionary

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manipulate +‎  -ive


etymonline

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manipulative (adj.)

1816, in literal sense "of or pertaining to physical manipulation," from manipulate + -ive. In the sense of "tending to manage by mental influence," especially for one's own purposes, by 1909. Related: Manipulatively; manipulativeness.