Luster

来自Big Physics

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early 16th century: from French, from Italian lustro, from the verb lustrare, from Latin lustrare ‘illuminate’.


Ety img luster.png

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From Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro, from Latin lustrō(“I brighten”), akin to lux(“light”).

From Middle English lustre, from Latin lustrum, from Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin. More at lustrum.

From lust +‎ -er.


etymonline

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luster (n.1)

"gloss, radiance, quality of shining by reflecting light," 1520s, from French lustre "gloss, radiance" (14c.), common Romanic (cognates: Spanish and Portuguese lustre, Rumanian lustru, Italian lustro "splendor, brilliancy"), a noun ultimately from Latin lustrare "spread light over, brighten, illumine," which is related to lustrum "purification" (from PIE *leuk-stro-, suffixed form of root *leuk- "light, brightness").

Especially "quality of glossiness or radiance in a textile material or fabric." Figurative meaning "radiant beauty" is from c. 1600; that of "splendor, renown" is from 1550s. Lusterware, also lustre-ware, "stoneware or crockery having surface ornamentations in metallic colors," is attested by 1820.




luster (n.2)

"one who feels intense longing desire," 1590s, agent noun from lust (v.).