Lever

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: from Old French levier, leveor, from lever ‘to lift’.


Ety img lever.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English lever, levore, levour, from Old French leveor, leveur(“a lifter, lever (also Old French and French levier)”), from Latin levātor(“a lifter”), from levō(“to raise”); see levant. Compare alleviate, elevate, leaven.

From Middle English lever, comparative of leve, leef(“dear, beloved, lief”), equivalent to lief +‎ -er. Related to German lieber(“rather”).

Borrowed from French lever.


etymonline

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lever (n.)

"simple machine consisting of a rigid piece acted upon at different points by two forces," c. 1300, from Old French levier (12c.) "a lifter, a lever, crowbar," agent noun from lever "to raise" (10c.), from Latin levare "to raise," from levis "light" in weight, "not heavy," also, of motion, "quick, rapid, nimble;" of food, "easy to digest;" figuratively "slight, trifling, unimportant; fickle, inconsistent;" of punishments, etc., "not severe," from PIE root *legwh- "not heavy, having little weight." As a verb, 1856, from the noun.