Leak

来自Big Physics

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late Middle English: probably of Low German or Dutch origin and related to lack.


Ety img leak.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English leken(“to let water in or out”), from Middle Dutch leken(“to leak, drip”) or Old Norse leka(“to leak, drip”); both from Proto-Germanic *lekaną(“to leak, drain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leg-, *leǵ-(“to leak”).

Cognate with Dutch lekken(“to leak”), German lechen, lecken(“to leak”), Swedish läcka(“to leak”), Icelandic leka(“to leak”). Related also to Old English leċċan(“to water, wet”), Albanian lag, lak(“I damp, make wet”). See also leach, lake.


etymonline

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leak (v.)

"to let water in or out" [Johnson], late 14c., from Middle Dutch leken "to drip, to leak," or from Old Norse leka, both of them related to Old English leccan "to moisten, water, irrigate" (which did not survive into Middle English), all from Proto-Germanic *lek- "deficiency" (source also of Old High German lecchen "to become dry," German lechzen "to be parched with thirst"), from PIE root *leg- (2) "to dribble, trickle." The figurative meaning "come to be known in spite of efforts at concealment" dates from at least 1832; transitive sense first recorded 1859. Related: Leaked; leaking.




leak (n.)

"hole by which liquid enters or escapes," late 15c., from leak (v.) or Old Norse cognate leka. Sense of "revelation of secret information" is from 1950. Meaning "act of urination" is attested from 1934 ("Tropic of Cancer"); but the verb meaning "to piss" is from 1590s: "Why, you will allow vs ne're a Iourden [i.e. a chamberpot], and then we leake in your Chimney." ["I Hen. IV," II.i.22]