Husband

来自Big Physics

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late Old English (in the senses ‘male head of a household’ and ‘manager, steward’), from Old Norse húsbóndi ‘master of a house’, from hús ‘house’ + bóndi ‘occupier and tiller of the soil’. The original sense of the verb was ‘till, cultivate’.


文件:Ety img husband.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English husbonde, housbonde, from Old English hūsbonda, hūsbunda(“male head of a household, householder, master of a house”), from Old Norse húsbóndi(“master of house”), from hús(“house”) + bóndi(“dweller, householder”), equivalent to house +‎ bond(“serf, slave", originally, "dweller”).

Bond in turn represents a formation derived from the present participle of West Scandinavian búa, East Scandinavian bôa = to build, plow; compare German bauen, der Bauende. Cognate with Icelandic húsbóndi(“head of household”), Faroese húsbóndi(“husband”), Norwegian husbond(“head of household, husband”), Swedish husbonde(“master”), Danish husbond(“husband”) (< Old Danish husbonde).


etymonline

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husband (n.)

Old English husbonda "male head of a household, master of a house, householder," probably from Old Norse husbondi "master of the house," literally "house-dweller," from hus "house" (see house (n.)) + bondi "householder, dweller, freeholder, peasant," from buandi, present participle of bua "to dwell" (from PIE root *bheue- "to be, exist, grow," and compare bond (adj.)).


Slang shortening hubby is attested by 1680s. Beginning late 13c. it replaced Old English wer as "married man (in relation to his wife)" and became the companion word of  wife, a sad loss for English poetry. Old English wer, in the broadest sense "man, male person" (from PIE root  *wi-ro- "man"), is preserved in  werewolf.






husband (v.)

"manage thriftily," early 15c., from husband (n.) in an obsolete sense of "steward" (mid-15c.). Related: Husbanded; husbanding.