Haul

来自Big Physics

google

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mid 16th century (originally in the nautical sense ‘trim sails for sailing closer to the wind’): variant of hale2.


文件:Ety img haul.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English hālen, hailen, haulen, halien(“to drag, pull; to draw up”), from Old French haler(“to haul, pull”) [1], from Frankish *halōn(“to drag, fetch, haul”) or Middle Dutch halen(“to drag, fetch, haul”), possibly merging with Old English *halian(“to haul, drag”); all from Proto-Germanic *halōną, *halēną, *hulōną(“to call, fetch, summon”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-(“to call, cry, summon”). The noun is derived from the verb. [2]


etymonline

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haul (v.)

"pull or draw forcibly," 1580s, hall, variant of Middle English halen "to drag, pull" (see hale (v.)). Spelling with -au- or -aw- is from early 17c. Related: Hauled; hauling. To haul off "pull back a little" before striking or otherwise acting is American English, 1802.




haul (n.)

1660s, "act of pulling," from haul (v.). Meaning "something gained" is from 1776, a figurative use from the meaning "the quantity of fish taken in one haul of a net," or perhaps on the notion of "drawing" a profit. Meaning "distance over which something must be hauled" (usually with long or short) is attested from 1873 in railroad use, in reference to the relative length of transportation, which determined the rate paid for it (long hauls = lower rate per mile).