Funeral

来自Big Physics

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late Middle English: from Old French funeraille, from medieval Latin funeralia, neuter plural of late Latin funeralis, from Latin funus, funer- ‘funeral, death, corpse’.


wiktionary

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[1437] Borrowed from Middle French funeraillespl(“funeral rites”), from Medieval Latin fūnerālia(“funeral rites”), originally neuter plural of Late Latin fūnerālis(“having to do with a funeral”), from Latin fūnus(“funeral, death, corpse”), origin unknown, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-(“to die”). Singular and plural used interchangeably in English until circa 1700. The adjective funereal is first attested 1725, by influence of Middle French funerail, from Latin funereus, from funus.


etymonline

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funeral (n.)

"ceremony of burying a dead person," 1510s, probably short for funeral service, etc., from funeral (adj.).




funeral (adj.)

late 14c., "pertaining to the burial of the dead," mid-15c., from Medieval Latin funeralia "funeral rites," originally neuter plural of Late Latin funeralis "having to do with a funeral," from Latin funus (genitive funeris) "funeral, funeral procession, burial rites; death, corpse," a word of uncertain origin, perhaps ultimately from PIE root *dheu- (3) "to die." Singular and plural used interchangeably in English until c. 1700. In Elizabethan times also a verb, "to mourn" (transitive). The classical Latin adjective was funebris.