Flaw

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: perhaps from Old Norse flaga ‘slab’. The original sense was ‘a flake of snow’, later, ‘a fragment or splinter’, hence ‘a defect or imperfection’ (late 15th century).


文件:Ety img flaw.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English flawe, flay(“a flake of fire or snow, spark, splinter”), probably from Old Norse flaga(“a flag or slab of stone, flake”), from Proto-Germanic *flagō(“a layer of soil”), from Proto-Indo-European *plāk-(“broad, flat”). Cognate with Icelandic flaga(“flake”), Swedish flaga(“flake, scale”), Danish flage(“flake”), Middle Low German vlage(“a layer of soil”), Old English flōh(“a frament, piece”).

Probably Middle Dutch vlāghe or Middle Low German vlāge. [1] Or, of North Germanic origin, from Swedish flaga(“gust of wind”), from Old Norse flaga; [2] all from Proto-Germanic *flagōn-. See modern Dutch vlaag(“gust of wind”).


etymonline

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flaw (n.)

early 14c., "a flake" (of snow), also in Middle English "a spark of fire; a splinter," from Old Norse flaga "stone slab, layer of stone" (see flag (n.2)), perhaps used here in an extended sense. Old English had floh stanes, but the Middle English form suggests a Scandinavian origin. "The close resemblance in sense between flaw and flake is noteworthy" [OED]. Sense of "defect, fault" first recorded 1580s, first of character, later (c. 1600) of material things; probably via notion of a "fragment" broken off.




flaw (v.)

"cause a flaw or defect in," early 15c. (implied in flawed); see flaw (n.). Related: Flawing.