Fist

来自Big Physics

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Old English fȳst, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vuist and German Faust .


Ety img fist.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst(“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Dutch vuist, German Faust. More at five.

From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan("to break wind gently"; supported by Old English fisting(“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz(“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną(“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-(“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest(“a fart”), Low German fīsten(“to break wind”), German Fist(“a quiet wind”), Fisten(“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa(“to fart”), Latin spīrō(“breathe, blow”), Albanian fryj(“to blow, breath”).


etymonline

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fist (n.)

Old English fyst "fist, clenched hand," from West Germanic *fusti- (source also of Old Saxon fust, Old High German fust, Old Frisian fest, Middle Dutch vuust, Dutch vuist, German Faust), from Proto-Germanic *funhstiz, probably ultimately from a PIE "hand" word that is ultimately cognate with the root *penkwe- "five" (compare Old Church Slavonic pesti, Russian piasti "fist"), in reference to the five fingers.

Meaning "a blow with the fist" is from 1767. Fist-fight "duel with the fists" is from c. 1600. As a verb, Old English had fystlian "to strike with the fist."