Cruel

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: via Old French from Latin crudelis, related to crudus (see crude).


文件:Ety img cruel.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis(“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus(“raw, crude”); see crude.

cruel ( countable and uncountable, plural cruels)


etymonline

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cruel (adj.)

c. 1200, "stern;" early 13c., of suffering, death, etc., "attended by much distress;" c. 1300, "inclined or willing to make another suffer, disposed to inflict suffering, mental or physical, on any sentient being," from Old French cruel (12c.), earlier crudel, from Latin crudelis "rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted," related to crudus "rough, raw, bloody" (see crude). Related: Cruelly.

Latin medial -d- began to disappear 10c. in French: compare chance/cadentia, cheoir/cadere, joyeux/gaudiosus, juif/judaeus, moyen/medianus, obéir/obedire, séance/sedentia.