Collaboration

来自Big Physics

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mid 19th century: from Latin collaboratio(n- ), from collaborare ‘work together’.


Ety img collaboration.png

wiktionary

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Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + French -ion, from Latin con-(“with”) + labōrō(“work”). Morphologically collaborate +‎ -ion


etymonline

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collaboration (n.)

1830, "act of working together, united labor" (especially in literature or scientific study), from French collaboration, noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin collaborare "work with," from assimilated form of com "with" (see com-) + laborare "to work" (see labor (v.)).

In a bad sense, "traitorous cooperation with an occupying enemy," it is recorded from 1940; earliest references are to the Vichy Government of France. Collaborationist was used disparagingly in socialist jargon from 1922.