Buffet

来自Big Physics

google

ref

early 18th century (denoting a sideboard): from French, from Old French bufet ‘stool’, of unknown origin.


Ety img buffet.png

wiktionary

ref

From French buffet.

From Middle English buffet, from Old French buffet, diminutive of buffe, cognate with Italian buffetto. See buffer, buffoon, and compare German puffen(“to jostle, to hustle”).

From Middle English buffeten, from Old French buffeter, from the noun (see above).

Possibly from Middle French buffet(“side table”), of unknown origin.


etymonline

ref

buffet (v.)

c. 1200, "to strike with the fist or hand; cuff, box, slap;" from Old French bufeter "to strike, slap, punch," from bufet "a slap, a punch" (see buffet (n.2)). Related: Buffeted; buffeting.




buffet (n.1)

1718, "cupboard, sideboard, etc., to hold china plates, etc.," from French bufet "bench, stool, sideboard" (12c.), which is of uncertain origin. Sense in English extended to "refreshment bar, place set aside for refreshments in public places" (1792), then, via buffet-table, buffet-car (1887), buffet-lunch, etc., by 1951 to "meal served from a buffet." The French word was borrowed in Middle English in the sense "low stool" (early 15c.) but became obsolete.




buffet (n.2)

c. 1200, "a blow struck with a fist or blunt weapon," from Old French bufet "a slap, a punch," diminutive of bufe "a blow, slap, punch; puff of wind," figuratively "cunning trick," probably echoic of the sound of something soft being hit.