Blast

来自Big Physics

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Old English blǣst, of Germanic origin; related to blaze3.


Ety img blast.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English blast from Old English blǣst(“blowing, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *blēstaz, *blēstuz(“blowing, blast”). Cognate with obsolete German Blast(“wind, blowing”). More at blow.

From Middle English blasten, blesten, from Old English blǣstan(“to blow, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną. Compare Middle High German blesten(“to stand out, plop, splash”).

From Ancient Greek βλαστός(blastós, “germ or sprout”).

From BLAST (an acronym for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).


etymonline

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blast (n.)

Old English blæst "a blowing, a breeze, puff of wind," from Proto-Germanic *bles- (source also of Old Norse blastr, Old High German blast "a blowing, blast"), from PIE root *bhle- "to blow."

Meaning "explosion" is from 1630s; that of "noisy party, good time" is from 1953, American English slang. Sense of "strong current of air forced into a furnace to accelerate combustion for iron-smelting" (1690s) led to blast furnace (1706) and transferred American English sense in full blast "the extreme" (1836). Blast was the usual word for "a smoke of tobacco" c. 1600.




blast (v.)

Old English blæstan "to blow, belch forth," from Proto-Germanic *bles- (source also of German blasen, Gothic blesan "to blow"), from PIE root *bhle- "to blow." From 16c.-19c., often "to breathe on balefully, cause to wither, blight, prevent from blossoming or maturing." Meaning "to blow up by explosion" is from 1758. Related: Blasted; blasting.