Aunt

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: from Old French ante, from Latin amita .


文件:Ety img aunt.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English aunte, from Anglo-Norman aunte, from Old French ante, from Latin amita(“father's sister”). Displaced native Middle English modrie(“aunt”) (from Old English mōdriġe(“maternal aunt”); compare Old English faþu, faþe(“paternal aunt”)).


etymonline

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aunt (n.)

c. 1300, from Anglo-French aunte, Old French ante (Modern French tante, from a 13c. variant), from Latin amita "paternal aunt" diminutive of *amma a baby-talk word for "mother" (source also of Greek amma "mother," Old Norse amma "grandmother," Middle Irish ammait "old hag," Hebrew em, Arabic umm "mother").

Extended senses include "an old woman, a gossip" (1580s); "a procuress" (1670s); and "any benevolent woman," in American English, where auntie was recorded since c. 1790 as "a term often used in accosting elderly women." The French word also has become the word for "aunt" in Dutch, German (Tante), and Danish.

Swedish has retained the original Germanic (and Indo-European) custom of distinguishing aunts by separate terms derived from "father's sister" (faster) and "mother's sister" (moster). The Old English equivalents were faðu and modrige. In Latin, too, the formal word for "aunt on mother's side" was matertera. Some languages have a separate term for aunts-in-law as opposed to blood relations.