Alien

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: via Old French from Latin alienus ‘belonging to another’, from alius ‘other’.


Ety img alien.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus(“belonging to someone else, later exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius(“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.


etymonline

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alien (adj.)

c. 1300, "strange, foreign," from Old French alien "strange, foreign;" as a noun, "an alien, stranger, foreigner," from Latin alienus "of or belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, strange," also, as a noun, "a stranger, foreigner," adjective from alius (adv.) "another, other, different," from PIE root *al- (1) "beyond."


Meaning "residing in a country not of one's birth" is from mid-15c. Sense of "wholly different in nature" is from 1670s. Meaning "not of this Earth" first recorded 1920. An alien priory (mid 15c.) is one owing obedience to a religious jurisdiction in a foreign country.




alien (n.)

"foreigner, citizen of a foreign land," early 14c., from alien (adj.) or from noun use of the adjective in French and Latin. In the science fiction sense "being from another planet," from 1953.