Aggravate

来自Big Physics

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mid 16th century: from Latin aggravat- ‘made heavy’, from the verb aggravare, from ad- (expressing increase) + gravis ‘heavy’.


文件:Ety img aggravate.png

wiktionary

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From Latin aggravatus, past participle of aggravare(“to add to the weight of, make worse, oppress, annoy”), from ad(“to”) + gravare(“to make heavy”), from gravis(“heavy”). See grave and compare aggrieve and aggrege.


etymonline

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aggravate (v.)

1520s, "make heavy, burden down," from Latin aggravatus, past participle of aggravare "to render more troublesome," literally "to make heavy or heavier, add to the weight of," from ad "to" (see ad-) + gravare "weigh down," from gravis "heavy" (from PIE root *gwere- (1) "heavy"). The literal sense in English has become obsolete; meaning "to make a bad thing worse" is from 1590s; colloquial sense "exasperate, annoy" is from 1610s. The earlier English verb was aggrege "make heavier or more burdensome; make more oppressive; increase, intensify" (late 14c.), from Old French agreger.


To aggravate has properly only one meaning — to make (an evil) worse or more serious. [Fowler]