Wheel

来自Big Physics

google

ref

Old English hwēol (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit cakra ‘wheel, circle’ and Greek kuklos ‘circle’.


文件:Ety img wheel.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English whele, from Old English hwēogol, hwēol, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, *hweulō (compare West Frisian tsjil, Dutch wiel, Danish hjul), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos, *kʷékʷléh₂ (compare Tocharian B kokale(“cart, wagon”), Ancient Greek κύκλος(kúklos, “cycle, wheel”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀‎ (caxra), Sanskrit चक्र(cakrá)), reduplication of *kʷel-(“to turn”) and a suffix (literally "(the thing that) turns and turns"; compare Latin colō(“to till, cultivate”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B käl-(“to bear; bring”), Ancient Greek πέλω(pélō, “to come into existence, become”), Old Church Slavonic коло(kolo, “wheel”), Albanian sjell(“to bring, carry, turn around”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (caraiti, “it circulates”), Sanskrit चरति(cárati, “it moves, wanders”)). Doublet of charkha, Ku Klux Klan, cycle, and chakra.


etymonline

ref

wheel (n.)

Old English hweol, hweogol "wheel," from Proto-Germanic *hwewlaz (source also of Old Norse hvel, Old Swedish hiughl, Old Frisian hwel, Middle Dutch weel), from PIE *kw(e)-kwl-o- "wheel, circle," suffixed, reduplicated form of root *kwel- (1) "revolve, move round; sojourn, dwell."

Figurative sense is early 14c. Wheel of fortune attested from early 15c. Slang wheels "a car" is recorded from 1959. Wheeler-dealer is from 1954, a rhyming elaboration of dealer.




wheel (v.)

"to turn like a wheel," c. 1200, from wheel (n.); transitive sense attested from late 14c. Related: Wheeled; wheeling.