Smith

来自Big Physics

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Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch smid and German Schmied .


Ety img smith.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English smyth, smith, from Old English smiþ(“handicraftsman, smith, blacksmith, armorer, carpenter, worker in metals or in wood”), from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz(“arranger, smith”), from Proto-Indo-European *smēy-, *smī-(“to cut, hew”). Cognate with Dutch smid, German Schmied, Swedish/Norwegian smed.

From Middle English smythen(“to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith”), from Old English smiþian(“to forge, fabricate”), from Proto-Germanic *smiþōną. Compare Dutch smeden, German schmieden.


etymonline

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smith (n.)

Old English smið "blacksmith, armorer, one who works in metal" (jewelers as well as blacksmiths), more broadly, "handicraftsman, practitioner of skilled manual arts" (also including carpenters), from Proto-Germanic *smithaz "skilled worker" (source also of Old Saxon smith, Old Norse smiðr, Danish smed, Old Frisian smith, Old High German smid, German Schmied, Gothic -smiþa, in aiza-smiþa "coppersmith"), from PIE root *smi- "to cut, work with a sharp instrument" (source also of Greek smile "knife, chisel").


Attested as a surname at least since c. 975. Other common surnames meaning "smith" in nearby languages include Ferraro (Italian), Haddad (Arabic), Kovács (Hungarian, a Slavic loan-word), Kowalski (Polish), Herrero (Spanish), Kuznets (Russian), MacGowan (Irish, "son of the blacksmith").




smith (v.)

Old English smiðian "to forge, fabricate, design," from the source of smith (n.). Related: Smithed; smithing.