Serious

来自Big Physics

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late Middle English: from Old French serieux or late Latin seriosus, from Latin serius ‘earnest, serious’.


Ety img serious.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius(“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer-(“heavy”). Cognate with German schwer(“heavy, difficult, severe”), Old English swǣr(“heavy, grave, grievous”). More at swear, sweer.


etymonline

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serious (adj.)

mid-15c., "expressing earnest purpose or thought" (of persons), from Old French serios "grave, earnest" (14c., Modern French sérieux) and directly from Late Latin seriosus, from Latin serius "weighty, important, grave," probably from a PIE root *sehro- "slow, heavy" (source also of Lithuanian sveriu, sverti "to weigh, lift," svarus "heavy, weighty;" Old English swær "heavy," German schwer "heavy," Gothic swers "honored, esteemed," literally "weighty"). As opposite of jesting, from 1712; as opposite of light (of music, theater, etc.), from 1762. Meaning "attended with danger" is from 1800.