Ore

来自Big Physics

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Old English ōra ‘unwrought metal’, of West Germanic origin; influenced in form by Old English ār ‘bronze’ (related to Latin aes ‘crude metal, bronze’).


Ety img ore.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English or, oor, blend of Old English ōra(“ore, unwrought metal”) and ār(“brass, copper, bronze”), the first a derivate of ear(“earth”), the second from Proto-Germanic *aiz (cognates Old Norse eir(“brass, copper”), German ehern(“of metal, of iron”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶( aiz, “ore”)), from Proto-Indo-European *áyos, h₂éyos. Compare Dutch oer(“ferrous hardpan; bog iron ore”). Compare Latin aes(“bronze, copper”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵‎ (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस्(áyas, “copper, iron”).


etymonline

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ore (n.)

"a metalliferous mineral or rock," especially one worth mining, 12c., a merger of Old English ora "ore, unworked metal" (related to eorþe "earth;" see earth (n.); and cognate with Low German ur "iron-containing ore," Dutch oer, Old Norse aurr "gravel"); and Old English ar "brass, copper, bronze," from Proto-Germanic *ajiz- (source also of Old Norse eir "brass, copper," German ehern "brazen," Gothic aiz "bronze"), from PIE root *aus- (2) "gold" (see aureate). The two words were not fully assimilated till 17c.; what emerged has the regular modern form of ar but the meaning of ora.