Mock

来自Big Physics

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late Middle English: from Old French mocquer ‘deride’.


文件:Ety img mock.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier(“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken(“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken(“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan(“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną(“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk-(“to low, mumble”). Cognate with Dutch mokken(“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken(“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen(“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke(“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka(“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel(“kiss”).


etymonline

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mock (v.)

mid-15c., mokken, "make fun of," also "to trick, delude, make a fool of; treat with scorn, treat derisively or contemptuously;" from Old French mocquer "deride, jeer," a word of unknown origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *muccare "to blow the nose" (as a derisive gesture), from Latin mucus; or possibly from Middle Dutch mocken "to mumble" or Middle Low German mucken "grumble." Perhaps ultimately it is imitative of such speech. Related: Mocked; mocking. Replaced Old English bysmerian. The sense of "imitate, simulate, resemble closely" (1590s, as in mockingbird ; also see mock (adj.)) is from the notion of derisive imitation.




mock (adj.)

prefixed to a noun, "feigned, counterfeit, spurious; having a close (but deceptive) resemblance," 1540s, from mock, verb and noun. Mock-heroic "counterfeiting or burlesquing the heroic style or character" is attested from 1711 (Addison), describing a satirical use of a serious form; mock-turtle "calf's head stewed or baked and dressed to resemble a turtle," is from 1758; as a kind of soup by 1783.




mock (n.)

early 15c., mokke, "derisive action or speech;" late 15c. (Caxton) "that which one derides or mocks;" from mock (v.).