Hull

来自Big Physics

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Middle English: perhaps the same word as hull2, or related to hold2.


Ety img hull.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English hul, hulle, holle(“seed covering, hull of a ship”), from Old English hulu(“seed covering”), from Proto-Germanic *hul- (compare Dutch hul(“hood”), German Hülle, Hülse(“cover, veil”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-(“to cover, hide”); or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kal-(“hard”) (compare Old Irish calad, calath(“hard”), Latin callus, callum(“rough skin”), Old Church Slavonic калити(kaliti, “to cool, harden”)). For the sense development, compare French coque(“nutshell; ship's hull”), Ancient Greek φάσηλος(phásēlos, “bean pod; yacht”).

From Middle English holle, hoole(“hull, hold of a ship, ship”), of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant and special use of Etymology 1 above, conformed to hull. Alternatively, a variant of Middle English hole, hoole, holle(“hiding place, lair, den, shelter, compartment”, literally “hole, hollow”), related to Middle Dutch and Dutch hol(“hole, ship's cargo hold”). More at hole.


etymonline

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hull (n.1)

"seed covering," Middle English hol, hole, from Old English hulu "husk, pod," from Proto-Germanic *hulu- "to cover" (source also of Old High German hulla, hulsa; German Hülle, Hülse, Dutch huls), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Figurative use by 1831.




hull (n.2)

"body of a ship," 1550s, usually said to be identical with hull (n.1) on fancied resemblance of ship keels to open peapods. Compare Latin carina "keel of a ship," originally "shell of a nut;" Greek phaselus "light passenger ship, yacht," literally "bean pod;" French coque "hull of a ship; shell of a walnut or egg." The alternative etymology is from Middle English hoole "ship's keel" (mid-15c.), from the same source as hold (n.) and conformed to hull (n.1).




hull (v.)

"to remove the husk of," early 15c., from hull (n.1). Related: Hulled, which can mean both "having a particular kind of hull" and "stripped of the hull."