Exorcism

来自Big Physics

google

ref

late Middle English: via ecclesiastical Latin from ecclesiastical Greek exorkismos, from exorkizein ‘exorcize’.


文件:Ety img exorcism.png

wiktionary

ref

From Old French exorciser, from Late Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω(exorkízō, “banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”), from ἐξ(ex) + ὅρκος(hórkos).


etymonline

ref

exorcism (n.)

early 15c., "a calling up or driving out of evil spirits," from Late Latin exorcismus, from Greek exorkismos "administration of an oath," in Ecclesiastical Greek, "exorcism," from exorkizein "exorcise, bind by oath," from ex "out of" (see ex-) + horkizein "cause to swear," from horkos "oath," which is of uncertain origin. Some linguists propose a connection with herkos "fence," "in which case it would properly denote the oath as the bounds that one assumes, a restriction, tie, or obligation" or "a magical power that fences in the swearer" [Beekes], but this is not accepted by all. Earlier in the same sense was exorcization (late 14c.).