Clutch

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Middle English (in the sense ‘bend, crook’): variant of obsolete clitch ‘close the hand’, from Old English clyccan ‘crook, clench’, of Germanic origin.


Ety img clutch.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan(“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu-(“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew-(“to ball up; lump, mass”). Cognate with Swedish klyka(“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke("claw, talon, hand"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik(“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.

Alternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk-(“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ-(“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac(“hand”).

Variant form of cletch, from Middle English cleken(“to hatch”), perhaps from Old Norse klekja(“to hatch”).

Unknown; possibly analagous to clinch, pinch, which have similar senses.


etymonline

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clutch (v.)

Old English clyccan "bring together, bend (the fingers), clench," from PIE *klukja- (source also of Swedish klyka "clamp, fork;" related to cling). Meaning "to grasp" is early 14c.; that of "to seize with the claws or clutches" is from late 14c. Sense of "hold tightly and close" is from c. 1600. Influenced in meaning by Middle English cloke "a claw." Related: Clutched; clutching.




clutch (n.1)

"a grip, grasp, tight hold," c. 1200, plural, cleches, from or related to the verb clucchen, clicchen (see clutch (v.)). Clutches "the hands," suggesting grasping rapacity or cruelty, is from 1520s.




clutch (n.2)

"movable mechanical coupling or locking and unlocking contrivance for transmitting motion," 1814, from clutch (v.), with the "seizing" sense extended to "device for bringing working parts together." Originally of mill-works, first used of motor vehicles 1899. Meaning "moment when heroics are required" is attested from 1920s.




clutch (n.3)

"a brood, the number of eggs incubated at any one time," in reference to chickens, 1721, a southern England dialectal variant of cletch (1690s), noun from cleck (v.), which is from Middle English clekken "to hatch, give birth to" (c. 1400), which is probably from a Scandinavian source (such as Old Norse klekja "to hatch"), perhaps of imitative origin (compare cluck (v.)). Compare batch/bake.