Cake

来自Big Physics

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Middle English (denoting a small flat bread roll): of Scandinavian origin; related to Swedish kaka and Danish kage .


Ety img cake.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English cake, from Old Norse kaka(“cake”) (compare Norwegian kake, Icelandic/Swedish kaka, Danish kage), from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ(“cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *gog(“ball-shaped object”) (compare Northern Kurdish gog(“ball”); Romanian gogoașă(“doughnut”) and gogă(“walnut, nut”); Lithuanian gúoge(“head of cabbage”)). Related to cookie, kuchen, and quiche. Doublet of coca.

cake (third-person singular simple present cakes, present participle caking, simple past and past participle caked)


etymonline

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cake (n.)

early 13c., "flat or comparatively thin mass of baked dough," from Old Norse kaka "cake," from West Germanic *kokon- (source also of Middle Dutch koke, Dutch koek "a cake, gingerbread, dumpling," Old High German kuohho, German Kuchen "a cake, a tart"). Not believed to be related to Latin coquere "to cook," as formerly supposed. Replaced its Old English cognate, coecel.


What man, I trow ye raue, Wolde ye bothe eate your cake and haue your cake? ["The Proverbs & Epigrams of John Heywood," 1562]


Extended mid-15c. to any flat, rounded mass. From early 15c. extended to "a light composition of flour, sugar, butter and other ingredients baked in any form." To take the cake "win all, rank first" (often ironic) is from 1847, American English; piece of cake "something easy" is from 1936. The let them eat cake story is found in Rousseau's "Confessions," in reference to an incident c. 1740, long before Marie Antoinette, though it has been associated with her since c. 1870; it apparently was a chestnut in the French royal family that had been told of other princesses and queens before her.




cake (v.)

"to form into a cake" (trans.), c. 1600; "to concrete into a hard mass" (intrans.), 1610s; from cake (n.). Related: Caked; caking.