Without
来自Big Physics
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Old English withūtan ‘on the outside’.
wiktionary
From Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English wiþūtan(literally “against the outside of”); equivalent to with + out. Compare Dutch buiten(“outside of, without”), Danish uden(“without”), Swedish utan(“without”), Norwegian uten(“without”).
etymonline
without (adv., prep.)
Old English wiðutan "outside of, from outside," literally "against the outside" (opposite of within), see with + out (adv.). As a word expressing lack or want of something (opposite of with), attested from c. 1200. In use by late 14c. as a conjunction, short for without that.
