Substantial
来自Big Physics
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Middle English: from Old French substantiel or Christian Latin substantialis, from substantia ‘being, essence’ (see substance).
wiktionary
From Old French substantiel.
etymonline
substantial (adj.)
mid-14c., "ample, sizeable," from Old French substantiel (13c.) and directly from Latin substantialis "having substance or reality, material," in Late Latin "pertaining to the substance or essence," from substantia "being, essence, material" (see substance). Meaning "existing, having real existence" is from late 14c. Meaning "involving an essential part or point" is early 15c. Related: Substantially.
