Arithmetic

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Middle English: from Old French arismetique, based on Latin arithmetica, from Greek arithmētikē (tekhnē) ‘(art) of counting’, from arithmos ‘number’.


wiktionary

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From Middle English arsmetike, from Old French arismetique, from Latin arithmētica, arithmeticus, from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική ( τέχνη)(arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός(arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός(arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey-(“to count, reason”). Used in English since 13th century.


etymonline

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arithmetic (n.)

"art of computation, the most elementary branch of mathematics," mid-13c., arsmetike, from Old French arsmetique (12c.), from Latin arithmetica, from Greek arithmetike (tekhnē) "(the) counting (art)," fem. of arithmetikos "of or for reckoning, arithmetical," from arithmos "number, counting, amount," from PIE *erei-dhmo-, suffixed variant form of root *re- "to reason, count."

The form arsmetrik was based on folk-etymology derivation from Medieval Latin ars metrica; the spelling was corrected early 16c. in English (though arsmetry is attested from 1590s) and French. The native formation in Old English was tælcræft, literally "tell-craft."