Stigma

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 19:28的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == wiktionary == [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stigma ref] From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin] stigma, from [https://en.wik…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

wiktionary

ref

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα(stígma, “brand”), from στίζω(stízō, “I mark”).

Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα(stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.


etymonline

ref

stigma (n.)

1590s (earlier stigme, c. 1400), "mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron," from Latin stigma (plural stigmata), from Greek stigma (genitive stigmatos) "mark of a pointed instrument, puncture, tattoo-mark, brand," from root of stizein "to mark, tattoo," from PIE root *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)).

Figurative meaning "a mark of disgrace" in English is from 1610s. Stigmas "marks resembling the wounds on the body of Christ, appearing supernaturally on the bodies of the devout" is from 1630s; earlier stigmate (late 14c.), from Latin stigmata.