Muddle

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 18:49的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=muddle+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] late Middle English (in the sense ‘wallow in mu…”的新页面)
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google

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late Middle English (in the sense ‘wallow in mud’): perhaps from Middle Dutch moddelen, frequentative of modden ‘dabble in mud’; compare with mud. The sense ‘confuse’ was initially associated with alcoholic drink (late 17th century), giving rise to ‘busy oneself in a confused way’ and ‘jumble up’ (mid 19th century).


Ety img muddle.png

wiktionary

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From Middle Dutch moddelen(“to make muddy”), from modde, mod(“ mud”) (Modern Dutch modder). Compare German Kuddelmuddel.


etymonline

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muddle (v.)

1590s, "destroy the clarity of" (a transferred sense); literal sense ("to bathe in mud") is from c. 1600; perhaps frequentative formation from mud, or from Dutch moddelen "to make (water) muddy," from the same Proto-Germanic source. Sense of "to make muddy" is from 1670s; that of "make confused, bewilder" is recorded by 1680s. Meaning "to bungle" is from 1885. Related: Muddled; muddling.




muddle (n.)

"intellectual confusion, bewilderment," 1818, from muddle (v.).