Punitive
来自Big Physics
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early 17th century: from French punitif, -ive or medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punit- ‘punished’, from the verb punire (see punish).
wiktionary
From Middle French punitif, from Medieval Latin punitivus, from pūniō(“I punish”).
etymonline
punitive (adj.)
"inflicting or involving punishment," 1620s, from French punitif (16c.) or directly from Medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punitus, past participle of punire "to punish, correct, chastise" (see punish).