Gouge

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 16:38的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=gouge+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] late Middle English: from Old French, from late La…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

late Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin gubia, gulbia, perhaps of Celtic origin; compare with Old Irish gulba ‘beak’ and Welsh gylf ‘beak, pointed instrument’.


Ety img gouge.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English gouge(“chisel with concave blade; gouge”), from Old French gouge, goi(“gouge”), from Late Latin goia, [1] gubia, gulbia(“chisel; piercer”), borrowed from Gaulish *gulbiā, from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbi, *gulbīnos(“beak, bill”). The English word is cognate with Italian gorbia, gubbia(“ferrule”), Old Breton golb, Old Irish gulba(“beak”), Portuguese goiva, Scottish Gaelic gilb(“chisel”), Spanish gubia(“chisel, gouge”), Welsh gylf(“beak; pointed instrument”), gylyf(“sickle”). [2]

The verb is derived from the noun. [3]


etymonline

ref

gouge (n.)

mid-14c., "chisel with a concave blade," from Old French gouge "a gouge" (14c.), from Late Latin gubia, alteration of gulbia "hollow beveled chisel," probably from Gaulish (compare Old Irish gulban "prick, prickle," Welsh gylfin "beak"). Meaning "an imposition, a cheat" is from 1845, American English colloquial.




gouge (v.)

1560s, "to cut with a gouge," from gouge (n.). Meaning "to force out with a gouge" (especially of the eyes, in fighting) attested by 1800. Meaning "to swindle" is American English colloquial from 1826 (implied in plural noun gougers). Related: Gouged; gouging.