Rebellious
来自Big Physics
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wiktionary
From Middle English rebellious; equivalent to rebel + -ious.
etymonline
rebellious (adj.)
"insubordinate, defying lawful authority, acting as rebels do or having the disposition of one," early 15c., from Latin rebellis (see rebel (adj.)) + -ous. Of things, "hard to treat or deal with," 1570s. Another old word for it was rebellant (early 15c.). Related: Rebelliously; rebelliousness.