Elm

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 13:05的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == wiktionary == [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elm ref] From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English] elme, elm, f…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz (compare dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, Norwegian and Swedish alm), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem 'mountain elm' (compare Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë(“maple”)).


etymonline

ref

elm (n.)

common name of a type of trees noted for majestic height and the wide-spreading and gracefully curving branches, Old English elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz (source also of Danish elm, Old Norse almr, Old High German elme), perhaps from PIE root *el- (2) "red, brown" (see elk); cognate with Latin ulmus, Old Irish lem. German Ulme, Dutch olm are from or influenced by the Latin word. The toughest native European wood, used for ship-building, wheel-naves, etc. Middle English had adjective forms elmen, elmin, which survived longer in poetry. New Haven was informally the Elm City (1871).