Serpent
Middle English: via Old French from Latin serpent- ‘creeping’, from the verb serpere .
wiktionary
From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent(“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns(“snake”), from the verb serpō(“I creep, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.
etymonline
serpent (n.)
c. 1300, "limbless reptile," also the tempter in Genesis iii.1-5, from Old French serpent, sarpent "snake, serpent" (12c.), from Latin serpentem (nominative serpens) "snake; creeping thing," also the name of a constellation, from present participle of serpere "to creep," from PIE *serp- "to crawl, creep" (source also of Sanskrit sarpati "creeps," sarpah "serpent;" Greek herpein "to creep," herpeton "serpent;" Albanian garper "serpent").
Used figuratively of things spiral or regularly sinuous, such as a type of musical instrument (1730). Serpent's tongue as figurative of venomous or stinging speech is from mistaken medieval notion that the serpent's tongue was its "sting." Serpent's tongue also was a name given to fossil shark's teeth (c. 1600).
