Immunity
来自Big Physics
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late Middle English: in the sense ‘exemption (from a liability’): from Latin immunitas, from immunis (see immune).
wiktionary
From Middle English immunite, from Old French immunité, from Latin immunitas, in the legal sense; for the medical use see immunization.
etymonline
immunity (n.)
late 14c., "exemption from service or obligation," from Old French immunité "privilege; immunity from attack, inviolability" (14c.) and directly from Latin immunitatem (nominative immunitas) "exemption from performing public service or charge, privilege," from immunis "exempt, free, not paying a share" (see immune (adj.)). Medical sense of "protection from disease" is from 1879, from French or German.