Arbitrary

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 11:05的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=arbitrary+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] late Middle English (in the sense ‘dependent…”的新页面)
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google

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late Middle English (in the sense ‘dependent on one's will or pleasure, discretionary’): from Latin arbitrarius, from arbiter ‘judge, supreme ruler’, perhaps influenced by French arbitraire .


文件:Ety img arbitrary.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius(“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter(“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).


etymonline

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arbitrary (adj.)

c. 1400, "deciding by one's own discretion, depending on one's judgment," from Latin arbitrarius "of arbitration," hence "depending on the will, uncertain," from arbiter (see arbiter). The meaning in English gradually descended to "capricious, ungoverned by reason or rule, despotic" (1640s). Related: Arbitrarily; arbitrariness.