Hardship

来自Big Physics
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wiktionary

ref

From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard +‎ -ship.


etymonline

ref

hardship (n.)

c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.

取自“https://www.bigphysics.org/index.php?title=Hardship&oldid=26401”