Villain

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 10:28的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=villain+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Middle English (in the sense ‘a rustic, boor…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

Middle English (in the sense ‘a rustic, boor’): from Old French vilein, based on Latin villa (see villa).


Ety img villain.png

wiktionary

ref

Probably from Middle English villein, from Old French vilein (modern French vilain), in turn from Late Latin villanus, meaning serf or peasant, someone who is bound to the soil of a Latin villa, which is to say, worked on the equivalent of a plantation in late Antiquity, in Italy or Gaul. Doublet of villein.


etymonline

ref

villain (n.)

c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname), "base or low-born rustic," from Anglo-French and Old French vilain "peasant, farmer, commoner, churl, yokel" (12c.), from Medieval Latin villanus "farmhand," from Latin villa "country house, farm" (from PIE root *weik- (1) "clan"). Meaning "character in a novel, play, etc. whose evil motives or actions help drive the plot" is from 1822.


The most important phases of the sense development of this word may be summed up as follows: 'inhabitant of a farm; peasant; churl, boor; clown; miser; knave, scoundrel.' Today both Fr. vilain and Eng. villain are used only in a pejorative sense. [Klein]