Cricket

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Middle English: from Old French criquet, from criquer ‘to crackle’, of imitative origin.


Ety img cricket.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English creket, crykett, crykette, from Old French criket (with diminutive -et) from criquer(“to make a cracking sound; creak”), from Middle Dutch kricken(“to creak; crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, related to Middle English creken, criken(“to creak”), all ultimately of imitative origin.

Compare Dutch kriek(“cricket”), Middle Dutch krikel, criekel, crekel(“cricket”) (with diminituve -el), Middle Low German krikel, krekel(“cricket”), German Kreckel(“cricket”). More at creak.

Perhaps from a Flemish dialect of Dutch met de krik ketsen(“to chase a ball with a curved stick”) [1].

The etymology is unknown. A few similar words exist in Germanic languages, such as Norwegian krakk(“stool”). [2]


etymonline

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cricket (n.1)

saltatorial orthopterous insect, early 14c. (late 12c. as a surname), from Old French criquet "a cricket" (12c.), from criquer "to creak, rattle, crackle," of echoic origin, with a diminutive suffix; The Middle English Compendium says the French word is from Germanic (compare Dutch krekel, German Kreckel). The earliest uses in English are in reference to the fabulous fire-dwelling salamander (perhaps from the notion of hearth crickets); in reference to the insect, by c. 1500.




cricket (n.2)

open-air game played by two sides of 11 with bats, balls, and wickets, 1590s, apparently from Old French criquet "goal post, stick," perhaps from Middle Dutch/Middle Flemish cricke "stick, staff," which is perhaps from the same root as crutch. Sense of "fair play" is first recorded 1851, on the notion of "cricket as it should be played."