Cripple

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 07:16的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=cripple+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Old English: from two words, crypel and crēopel…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

Old English: from two words, crypel and crēopel, both of Germanic origin and related to creep.


文件:Ety img cripple.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel(“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz(“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb-(“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger-(“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep +‎ -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.


etymonline

ref

cripple (n.)

Old English crypel, "one who creeps, halts, or limps, one partly or wholly deprived of the use of one or more limbs," related to cryppan "to crook, bend," from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (source also of Old Frisian kreppel, Middle Dutch cropel, German krüppel, Old Norse kryppill). Possibly also related to Old English creopan "to creep" (creopere, literally "creeper," was another Old English word for "crippled person").

In place-names in Middle English, cripple meant "a low opening, a burrow, a den" (such as one must bend or creep to enter), a sense perhaps preserved in the U.S. use of cripple for "a dense thicket or swampy low-land" (1670s).




cripple (v.)

mid-13c., "to move slowly, be crippled," from cripple (n.). Transitive meaning "make a cripple of, lame, partially disable by injury to a limb or limbs" is from early 14c. (implied in crippled). Related: Crippling.