Diagnosis
来自Big Physics
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late 17th century: modern Latin, from Greek, from diagignōskein ‘distinguish, discern’, from dia ‘apart’ + gignōskein ‘recognize, know’.
wiktionary
From Latin diagnōsis, from Ancient Greek διάγνωσις(diágnōsis), from διαγιγνώσκω(diagignṓskō, “to discern”), from διά(diá, “through”) + γιγνώσκω(gignṓskō, “to know”).
etymonline
diagnosis (n.)
"scientific discrimination," especially in pathology, "the recognition of a disease from its symptoms," 1680s, medical Latin application of Greek diagnōsis "a discerning, distinguishing," from stem of diagignōskein "discern, distinguish," literally "to know thoroughly" or "know apart (from another)," from dia "between" (see dia-) + gignōskein "to learn, to come to know," from PIE root *gno- "to know."